History The Scramble For Africa Questions Medium
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period of intense competition and colonization by European powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to establish control over African territories. It was driven by various factors, including economic interests, the desire for political power and prestige, and the belief in European racial and cultural superiority. During this time, European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal, partitioned Africa into colonies and spheres of influence, disregarding existing African political and cultural boundaries. The Scramble for Africa had significant consequences for the continent, including the exploitation of its resources, the imposition of European political systems, the disruption of traditional African societies, and the eventual struggle for independence.