What were the main consequences of the Afghan War for the Soviet Union?

The main consequences of the Afghan War for the Soviet Union were:

1. Economic strain: The war put a significant financial burden on the Soviet Union, as it required substantial military spending and resources. This further exacerbated the country's already struggling economy.

2. Loss of international prestige: The Soviet Union's inability to achieve a decisive victory in Afghanistan damaged its reputation on the global stage. The war highlighted the limitations of Soviet military power and raised doubts about the effectiveness of its interventionist policies.

3. Domestic unrest: The war faced strong opposition from the Soviet public, leading to increased dissent and protests against the government's handling of the conflict. This unrest further weakened the Soviet Union's internal stability.

4. Rise of Islamic extremism: The Afghan War provided a breeding ground for Islamic extremist groups, such as the Mujahideen, who received support from various countries, including the United States. These groups later played a significant role in the rise of global terrorism.

5. Weakening of the Soviet military: The war exposed the weaknesses and inefficiencies within the Soviet military, highlighting the need for modernization and reform. This realization contributed to the eventual downfall of the Soviet Union.

6. Loss of human lives: The Soviet Union suffered heavy casualties during the war, with estimates ranging from 13,000 to 15,000 soldiers killed and many more injured. The loss of lives further fueled public discontent and added to the overall negative impact of the war.