History The Russian Revolution Questions Medium
The major political parties involved in the Russian Revolution were the Bolsheviks, the Mensheviks, and the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs).
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a radical socialist party that aimed to overthrow the Provisional Government and establish a communist state. They believed in a centralized, authoritarian government and advocated for the working class to seize power.
The Mensheviks, led by Julius Martov, were a more moderate socialist party. They believed in a gradual transition to socialism and supported a multi-party system. The Mensheviks were initially part of the same party as the Bolsheviks but split due to ideological differences.
The Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs) was a populist party that represented the interests of the peasantry. They advocated for land reform and the redistribution of land to the peasants. The SRs were initially part of the Provisional Government but later opposed the Bolsheviks.
These three parties played significant roles in the Russian Revolution, with the Bolsheviks eventually emerging as the dominant force and establishing the Soviet Union.