What were the main challenges faced by African countries after gaining independence?

What were the main challenges faced by African countries after gaining independence?

After gaining independence, African countries faced several main challenges. These challenges included political instability, ethnic and tribal conflicts, economic underdevelopment, lack of infrastructure, and the legacy of colonialism. Additionally, many African countries struggled with establishing effective governance systems, addressing poverty and inequality, and managing their natural resources. The lack of experienced leadership and the division of ethnic groups further complicated the process of nation-building and hindered the development of strong and stable institutions.