How did the Partition of Africa shape the foreign policies of African countries?

The Partition of Africa, which took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, significantly shaped the foreign policies of African countries. This division of the continent among European powers resulted in the establishment of colonial rule and the imposition of European political, economic, and social systems.

As a result, African countries were subjected to foreign domination and exploitation, leading to a loss of sovereignty and control over their own affairs. The partition also created artificial borders that did not align with existing ethnic, cultural, or linguistic boundaries, causing tensions and conflicts among different groups within these newly formed nations.

In response to these challenges, African countries developed foreign policies aimed at achieving independence, decolonization, and self-determination. They sought to challenge and dismantle the colonial system, advocating for the recognition of their rights and the restoration of their sovereignty.

African countries also pursued policies of non-alignment, seeking to maintain neutrality and independence in the face of Cold War rivalries between the United States and the Soviet Union. They engaged in diplomatic efforts to gain support from both sides, often playing them off against each other to secure economic aid, military assistance, and political recognition.

Furthermore, the Partition of Africa led to the formation of regional organizations and alliances, such as the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which aimed to promote unity, cooperation, and solidarity among African nations. These organizations played a crucial role in shaping foreign policies, as they provided platforms for African countries to collectively address common challenges, negotiate with colonial powers, and advocate for their interests on the international stage.

Overall, the Partition of Africa had a profound impact on the foreign policies of African countries, shaping their quest for independence, their approach to the Cold War, and their efforts to promote unity and cooperation among themselves.