History The Partition Of Africa Questions Medium
The major European powers involved in the Partition of Africa were primarily Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy. These nations sought to expand their colonial empires and gain control over the vast resources and territories in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, organized by Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Germany, formalized the division of Africa among these European powers. Through this conference, they established boundaries and spheres of influence, disregarding the existing African cultures, societies, and political structures. This division had long-lasting consequences for the African continent, leading to conflicts, exploitation, and the disruption of traditional ways of life.