What was the significance of the Treaty of Sèvres?

What was the significance of the Treaty of Sèvres?

The Treaty of Sèvres, signed in 1920, marked the official end of World War I for the Ottoman Empire. Its significance lies in the fact that it led to the disintegration of the empire and the redrawing of its borders. The treaty imposed severe territorial losses on the Ottoman Empire, including the loss of vast territories in the Middle East, which were divided among various European powers. It also recognized the independence of several nations, such as Greece and Armenia, and granted special privileges to other nations, like Italy and France. The treaty's terms were highly unfavorable to the Ottoman Empire and contributed to the rise of Turkish nationalism, eventually leading to the Turkish War of Independence and the subsequent establishment of the Republic of Turkey.