History The Ottoman Empire Questions
The Treaty of Kars, signed in 1921, was significant for several reasons. Firstly, it marked the end of the Turkish War of Independence and solidified the borders of the newly established Republic of Turkey. Secondly, it recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Turkey over the territories of Eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus region. Thirdly, it resolved territorial disputes between Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, establishing their respective borders. Lastly, it allowed for the repatriation of refugees and the exchange of populations between Turkey and the newly formed Soviet Union. Overall, the Treaty of Kars played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the region and establishing peace and stability after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.