What was the significance of the Treaty of Ankara?

What was the significance of the Treaty of Ankara?

The Treaty of Ankara, signed on October 20, 1921, was significant as it marked a turning point in the Turkish War of Independence and had several key implications.

Firstly, the treaty recognized the sovereignty of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, as the legitimate government of Turkey. This helped solidify the authority of the nationalist movement and laid the foundation for the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.

Secondly, the treaty defined the borders between Turkey and the newly formed Republic of Armenia. It resulted in the loss of significant territories for Armenia, including the regions of Kars and Ardahan, which were ceded to Turkey.

Thirdly, the treaty led to the recognition of the Turkish National Movement as the legitimate representative of the Turkish people by the international community. This recognition helped Turkey gain diplomatic support and legitimacy in its struggle for independence.

Overall, the Treaty of Ankara played a crucial role in shaping the future of Turkey, establishing its borders, and solidifying its position as an independent nation.