What were the major scientific discoveries and inventions in the Ottoman Empire?

During the Ottoman Empire, there were several significant scientific discoveries and inventions that contributed to the empire's advancements in various fields. Some of the major scientific discoveries and inventions in the Ottoman Empire include:

1. Astronomy: The Ottomans made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. They built observatories and conducted astronomical observations, leading to advancements in celestial mapping and the development of accurate calendars.

2. Medicine: Ottoman physicians made important discoveries in the field of medicine. They developed new surgical techniques, such as the use of sutures and cauterization, and made advancements in pharmacology by studying and documenting the medicinal properties of various plants.

3. Mathematics: Ottoman mathematicians made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. They developed new mathematical methods and formulas, particularly in algebra and geometry, which were later adopted and further developed by European mathematicians.

4. Engineering: The Ottomans excelled in engineering, particularly in the construction of architectural marvels. They developed advanced techniques in bridge-building, water management systems, and urban planning, which greatly influenced the development of engineering practices in the region.

5. Geography and Cartography: Ottoman scholars made important contributions to the field of geography and cartography. They produced detailed maps and atlases, including the famous Piri Reis map, which accurately depicted various parts of the world and contributed to the understanding of global geography.

6. Military Technology: The Ottomans were known for their advancements in military technology. They developed innovative weapons and military tactics, such as the use of cannons and firearms, which played a crucial role in their military successes and expansion.

Overall, the Ottoman Empire made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including astronomy, medicine, mathematics, engineering, geography, cartography, and military technology. These advancements not only benefited the empire but also had a lasting impact on the development of science and technology in the wider world.