What were the cultural exchanges between China and Britain during the Opium Wars?

What were the cultural exchanges between China and Britain during the Opium Wars?

During the Opium Wars, there were limited cultural exchanges between China and Britain. The British introduced Western ideas, technology, and goods to China, including opium, which had a significant impact on Chinese society. However, the Chinese government resisted these cultural influences and maintained a closed-door policy, leading to a lack of substantial cultural exchanges between the two nations during this period.