What were the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars?

The major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars were:

1. The Italian Campaign (1796-1797): Napoleon Bonaparte led the French army to victory against the Austrian forces in Italy, establishing French control over the region.

2. The Egyptian Campaign (1798-1801): Napoleon aimed to disrupt British trade routes to India by invading Egypt. Although the campaign was initially successful, the French were eventually forced to withdraw due to a lack of supplies and the defeat of their fleet at the Battle of the Nile.

3. The War of the Third Coalition (1803-1806): This coalition, led by Britain, Austria, and Russia, aimed to defeat Napoleon and restore the balance of power in Europe. The major campaigns during this period included the Ulm Campaign, the Battle of Austerlitz, and the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt.

4. The Peninsular War (1808-1814): Napoleon's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula resulted in a prolonged guerrilla war against the French forces by Spanish and Portuguese resistance fighters, supported by British troops under the command of the Duke of Wellington.

5. The War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-1807): This coalition, led by Prussia and Russia, aimed to challenge French dominance in Europe. The major campaigns during this period included the Battle of Eylau, the Battle of Friedland, and the Treaties of Tilsit.

6. The Invasion of Russia (1812): Napoleon's ill-fated campaign to conquer Russia resulted in a disastrous retreat and the loss of the majority of his army due to harsh winter conditions and Russian resistance.

7. The War of the Sixth Coalition (1812-1814): This coalition, led by Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Britain, aimed to defeat Napoleon and restore the balance of power in Europe. The major campaigns during this period included the Battle of Leipzig, the Battle of Waterloo, and the subsequent occupation of France.

These major campaigns, along with numerous smaller battles and conflicts, shaped the course of the Napoleonic Wars and ultimately led to Napoleon's defeat and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France.