What were the major treaties and agreements signed during the Napoleonic Wars?

History The Napoleonic Wars Questions Long



49 Short 80 Medium 46 Long Answer Questions Question Index

What were the major treaties and agreements signed during the Napoleonic Wars?

During the Napoleonic Wars, several major treaties and agreements were signed that had significant impacts on the political landscape of Europe. These treaties aimed to establish peace, redraw borders, and regulate the balance of power among the nations involved. Some of the major treaties and agreements signed during this period include:

1. Treaty of Amiens (1802): This treaty was signed between France and Great Britain, marking a temporary end to hostilities between the two nations. It recognized French control over most of Europe and restored several colonial possessions to France. However, the peace was short-lived, as tensions quickly resurfaced.

2. Treaty of Tilsit (1807): This treaty was signed between France, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, and Russia, led by Tsar Alexander I. It marked a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars, as it established an alliance between the two powers. The treaty also resulted in the division of Europe into French and Russian spheres of influence.

3. Treaty of Schönbrunn (1809): This treaty was signed between France and Austria after the Austrian defeat in the War of the Fifth Coalition. It forced Austria to cede significant territories to France and its allies, further consolidating French control over Europe.

4. Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814): This treaty was signed between France and the Allied powers (Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria) after Napoleon's defeat and abdication. It exiled Napoleon to the island of Elba and restored the Bourbon monarchy in France under Louis XVIII.

5. Treaty of Paris (1814): This treaty was signed between the Allied powers and France, officially ending the Napoleonic Wars. It confirmed the territorial changes made by previous treaties, redrew the borders of several European nations, and established a new balance of power in Europe.

6. Treaty of Vienna (1815): This treaty was signed by the major European powers (including France) after Napoleon's brief return and subsequent defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. It aimed to restore stability and maintain peace in Europe. The treaty redrew the map of Europe, established a system of collective security, and sought to prevent future conflicts.

These treaties and agreements played a crucial role in shaping the post-Napoleonic era in Europe. They not only determined the territorial boundaries of nations but also aimed to establish a balance of power that would prevent further large-scale conflicts. However, the repercussions of these treaties would continue to be felt throughout the 19th century, as they laid the groundwork for future political tensions and conflicts in Europe.