What were the major diseases and medical treatments during the Middle Ages?

What were the major diseases and medical treatments during the Middle Ages?

During the Middle Ages, the major diseases that affected people included the bubonic plague (also known as the Black Death), leprosy, smallpox, dysentery, and tuberculosis. Medical treatments during this time were often based on superstitions and religious beliefs. Some common treatments included bloodletting, herbal remedies, prayer, and the use of charms or amulets. Surgery was rarely performed, and instead, physicians focused on balancing the body's humors through diet and lifestyle changes.