History The Mexican Revolution Questions
The Mexican Revolution can be divided into three main phases:
1. The Pre-Revolutionary Phase (1910-1913): This phase began with the overthrow of President Porfirio Díaz, who had ruled Mexico for over three decades. It was characterized by various uprisings and rebellions against Díaz's authoritarian regime, led by different factions and leaders such as Francisco Madero and Emiliano Zapata.
2. The Revolutionary Phase (1913-1917): This phase saw intense fighting and political instability as different revolutionary factions competed for power. Key figures during this phase included Venustiano Carranza, Álvaro Obregón, and Pancho Villa. The revolutionary forces aimed to bring about social and political reforms, including land redistribution and workers' rights.
3. The Post-Revolutionary Phase (1917-1940): This phase began with the adoption of the Mexican Constitution in 1917, which incorporated many of the revolutionary ideals. It was marked by efforts to consolidate power and establish stability in the country. Presidents such as Carranza, Obregón, and Lázaro Cárdenas implemented various reforms, including agrarian reform and nationalization of key industries. This phase also witnessed the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which dominated Mexican politics for several decades.