History The Mexican Revolution Questions
Venustiano Carranza played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution as a political and military leader. He was a member of the middle class and initially supported Francisco Madero's movement against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. Carranza became a key figure in the revolution after Madero's assassination in 1913, as he sought to restore constitutional order and establish a democratic government.
Carranza formed the Constitutionalist Army and led it against various factions vying for power during the revolution. He successfully defeated Victoriano Huerta's regime and became the de facto leader of Mexico in 1914. Carranza then focused on drafting a new constitution, which was adopted in 1917 and remains the basis of Mexico's political system today.
During his presidency, Carranza implemented agrarian reforms, nationalized oil resources, and promoted education and labor rights. However, his administration faced challenges from various revolutionary factions, including Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa, who criticized Carranza for not fulfilling their demands for land redistribution and social justice.
Carranza's presidency ended in 1920 when he was overthrown and assassinated by his former allies. Despite his controversial legacy, Carranza's role in the Mexican Revolution was crucial in establishing a more democratic and inclusive government in Mexico.