What were the major battles of the Mexican Revolution?

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What were the major battles of the Mexican Revolution?

The Mexican Revolution, which took place from 1910 to 1920, was a complex and multifaceted conflict that involved numerous battles and military engagements. While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact major battles of the revolution due to its decentralized nature and the involvement of various factions, there are several key battles that significantly impacted the course and outcome of the revolution.

1. Battle of Ciudad Juarez (1911): This battle marked the beginning of the armed phase of the revolution. Led by Francisco I. Madero, the revolutionary forces successfully captured the strategic border city of Ciudad Juarez, defeating the federal troops under the command of General Juan Navarro.

2. Battle of Celaya (1915): This battle was a major confrontation between the forces of Pancho Villa and General Alvaro Obregon. It was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the revolution, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. Although Villa initially gained the upper hand, Obregon's superior military strategy and artillery eventually led to his victory.

3. Battle of Zacatecas (1914): This battle was a turning point in the revolution, as it marked the defeat of the federal army under General Victoriano Huerta. Led by Pancho Villa and Venustiano Carranza, the revolutionary forces successfully captured the city of Zacatecas, which was a stronghold of Huerta's forces. This victory significantly weakened Huerta's regime and paved the way for his eventual downfall.

4. Battle of Veracruz (1914): This battle was a joint operation between the United States and revolutionary forces against the regime of Victoriano Huerta. The U.S. Navy blockaded the port of Veracruz, while the revolutionary forces, led by Venustiano Carranza and supported by figures like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, launched a successful assault on the city. This battle marked a significant shift in the revolution, as it demonstrated the growing international support for the revolutionary cause.

5. Battle of Agua Prieta (1915): This battle was a decisive confrontation between the forces of Pancho Villa and General Alvaro Obregon. Villa's defeat at Agua Prieta marked a significant setback for his revolutionary movement and weakened his influence in northern Mexico. It also solidified Obregon's position as a prominent military leader within the revolution.

6. Battle of Ciudad de Mexico (1914): This battle was the final assault on Mexico City by the revolutionary forces. Led by Venustiano Carranza and supported by various revolutionary factions, they successfully captured the capital city, leading to the fall of the Huerta regime. This battle marked the end of Huerta's dictatorship and the beginning of a new phase in the revolution.

It is important to note that the Mexican Revolution was a protracted and complex conflict, involving numerous battles, skirmishes, and sieges across the country. The battles mentioned above are just a few examples of the major engagements that shaped the course of the revolution.