History The Mayan Civilization Questions Medium
The major Mayan trade goods and commodities included jade, obsidian, cacao beans, feathers, textiles, pottery, salt, and various agricultural products. Jade was highly valued and used for making jewelry and ceremonial objects. Obsidian, a volcanic glass, was used for making tools and weapons. Cacao beans were used as currency and also for making a chocolate drink consumed by the elite. Feathers from exotic birds were used for decorative purposes and as symbols of wealth and status. Textiles, including cotton and dyed fabrics, were highly sought after for their quality and intricate designs. Pottery, both utilitarian and decorative, was another important trade item. Salt, obtained from coastal areas and saltwater lakes, was a valuable commodity used for preserving food. Additionally, agricultural products such as maize, beans, squash, and chili peppers were traded extensively within the Mayan civilization.