What were the major Mayan myths and legends?

The Mayan civilization had a rich mythology filled with numerous myths and legends that played a significant role in their religious beliefs and cultural practices. Some of the major Mayan myths and legends include:

1. Popol Vuh: This is considered one of the most important Mayan texts, which recounts the creation of the world and the origin of humanity. It also includes stories of the Hero Twins, Hunahpu and Xbalanque, who journeyed to the underworld to defeat the gods of death.

2. The Hero Twins: The story of the Hero Twins is a prominent myth in Mayan culture. It tells the tale of two brothers who faced various challenges and trials, ultimately triumphing over evil forces and becoming celestial bodies in the sky.

3. The Maize God: The Maize God was a central figure in Mayan mythology, representing fertility, agriculture, and sustenance. The myth revolves around the cyclical life and death of the Maize God, symbolizing the agricultural cycle of planting, growth, and harvest.

4. The Creation of the Sun and Moon: According to Mayan mythology, the sun and moon were created by the gods to provide light and order in the world. The story often involves a cosmic battle between the gods and the forces of darkness.

5. The Feathered Serpent: Known as Kukulkan in Mayan mythology, the Feathered Serpent was a powerful deity associated with wisdom, creation, and fertility. This myth often portrays the Feathered Serpent as a benevolent god who brought knowledge and civilization to the Mayan people.

6. The Flood Myth: Similar to other ancient civilizations, the Mayans had a flood myth that described a catastrophic deluge that destroyed the world. This myth often features a hero or a group of heroes who survive the flood and repopulate the earth.

These are just a few examples of the major Mayan myths and legends that were integral to their religious and cultural beliefs. They provided explanations for the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, and the forces of nature, while also serving as moral and cultural guides for the Mayan people.