What were the major Mayan games and sports?

The Mayan civilization had a rich tradition of games and sports, which played a significant role in their society. Some of the major Mayan games and sports include:

1. Pok-a-tok: This was a ball game played on a large court, often considered the most important Mayan sport. It involved two teams trying to pass a rubber ball through stone hoops without using their hands or feet. The game had religious and ceremonial significance, and winning teams were often seen as having achieved great honor.

2. Patolli: This was a board game played with beans or small stones on a cross-shaped board. It was a popular gambling game among the Mayans, and players would bet on the outcome. Patolli was not only a form of entertainment but also had ritualistic and divinatory purposes.

3. Tlachtli: Similar to Pok-a-tok, Tlachtli was another ball game played on a court. It involved using the hips to hit a rubber ball through a stone ring. Tlachtli was often played for religious purposes and was associated with the worship of the Mayan gods.

4. Kabaddi: This was a team sport where players would try to tag opponents while holding their breath. It required agility, strength, and strategic thinking. Kabaddi was not only a game but also served as a training exercise for warriors.

5. Chichen Itza Ball Game: This was a variation of the Pok-a-tok game played in the city of Chichen Itza. The court in Chichen Itza is famous for its unique architectural features, including stone rings and serpent heads. The game was highly competitive, and winning teams were often rewarded with various prizes.

These games and sports were not only forms of entertainment but also had cultural, religious, and social significance in the Mayan civilization. They provided opportunities for physical exercise, social interaction, and the display of skills and prowess.