Describe the Mayan system of taxation and tribute.

The Mayan system of taxation and tribute was a complex and integral part of their society. It involved the collection of goods, services, and labor from the various city-states and territories under Mayan control.

The Mayans had a hierarchical society, with the ruling elite at the top and commoners at the bottom. The taxation and tribute system was designed to maintain this social structure and ensure the wealth and power of the ruling class.

Tribute was primarily collected from conquered territories and was a form of payment or tribute given to the ruling elite. It could include valuable goods such as jade, obsidian, textiles, feathers, and precious metals. Tribute was also collected in the form of agricultural produce, such as maize, beans, and cacao.

In addition to tribute, the Mayans also had a system of taxation that applied to their own citizens. This taxation was based on the principle of reciprocity, where individuals were expected to contribute a portion of their agricultural produce or labor to the state. The exact amount of taxation varied depending on an individual's social status and wealth.

The collected tribute and taxes were used to support the ruling elite, maintain the infrastructure of the city-states, and fund various religious and ceremonial activities. They were also used to support the military and administrative apparatus of the Mayan civilization.

Overall, the Mayan system of taxation and tribute played a crucial role in maintaining the social and economic structure of their civilization. It ensured the wealth and power of the ruling elite while also providing resources for the development and maintenance of their cities.