Describe the Mayan system of governance.

The Mayan system of governance was characterized by a complex hierarchical structure that consisted of various levels of political authority and power. At the top of the hierarchy was the ruler, known as the "halach uinic" or the "ahau," who held absolute power and was considered a divine figure. The ruler was believed to have been chosen by the gods and was responsible for maintaining the well-being of the kingdom.

Below the ruler, there were several layers of political administration. The nobility, known as the "ahauob," held significant power and were responsible for governing specific regions or cities within the Mayan civilization. They were often related to the ruler through bloodlines and played a crucial role in maintaining social order and stability.

Beneath the nobility were the local administrators, known as the "batabs," who governed smaller communities and villages. They were responsible for collecting taxes, organizing labor, and ensuring the well-being of their respective communities.

The Mayan system of governance also included a council of elders, known as the "nacom," who advised the ruler on important matters and helped in decision-making processes. The council consisted of respected individuals from the nobility and the priesthood.

Religion played a significant role in the Mayan system of governance. The ruler was not only a political leader but also a religious figure who performed rituals and ceremonies to maintain the favor of the gods. The Mayans believed that the ruler's actions directly influenced the prosperity and well-being of the kingdom.

Overall, the Mayan system of governance was a highly centralized and hierarchical structure, with power concentrated in the hands of the ruler and the nobility. Religion played a crucial role in legitimizing the ruler's authority, and the council of elders provided guidance and support in decision-making processes.