What were the key provisions of the Magna Carta related to taxation?

The key provisions of the Magna Carta related to taxation were aimed at limiting the power of the monarch to impose excessive taxes on the barons and the church. Some of the key provisions include:

1. Consent for taxation: The Magna Carta established the principle that the king could not impose or increase any taxes without the consent of the Great Council, which consisted of the barons and church officials. This provision ensured that the king could not levy arbitrary taxes without the approval of the representatives of the realm.

2. Limitations on scutage: Scutage was a tax paid by the barons in lieu of military service. The Magna Carta limited the amount of scutage that the king could demand from the barons, preventing excessive taxation in this regard.

3. Protection of church rights: The Magna Carta also protected the rights and privileges of the church, including its exemption from certain taxes. It stated that the church should be granted its traditional liberties and rights, including the freedom from excessive taxation.

4. Prohibition of arbitrary fines: The Magna Carta prohibited the king from imposing arbitrary fines on the barons. This provision aimed to prevent the king from using fines as a means of extracting excessive revenue from the barons.

Overall, the provisions related to taxation in the Magna Carta sought to establish limits on the king's power to tax, ensuring that taxation was fair and subject to the consent of the barons and the church. These provisions laid the foundation for the development of constitutional principles related to taxation and the rights of the subjects in later centuries.