What were the major military campaigns and battles fought by the Knights Templar?

The Knights Templar, also known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, were a medieval Christian military order founded in the early 12th century. They played a significant role in the Crusades, engaging in various military campaigns and battles throughout their existence. Here are some of the major military campaigns and battles fought by the Knights Templar:

1. Siege of Jerusalem (1099): The First Crusade resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by the Crusader forces, including the Knights Templar. They played a crucial role in the siege and subsequent defense of the city against Muslim forces.

2. Battle of Montgisard (1177): The Knights Templar participated in this battle during the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Led by King Baldwin IV, the Crusaders, including the Templars, defeated the numerically superior forces of Saladin, the renowned Muslim military leader.

3. Battle of Hattin (1187): This battle is considered a significant turning point in the Crusades. The Templars fought alongside other Crusader forces against Saladin's army. Unfortunately, the Crusaders suffered a devastating defeat, resulting in the loss of Jerusalem.

4. Siege of Acre (1189-1191): The Templars played a crucial role in the prolonged siege of Acre during the Third Crusade. They were instrumental in capturing the city from the Muslim forces, securing a major victory for the Crusaders.

5. Battle of Arsuf (1191): Led by King Richard I of England, the Templars fought in this battle against Saladin's forces. The Crusaders, including the Templars, successfully repelled Saladin's attacks, securing a strategic victory.

6. Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212): Although not directly related to the Crusades, the Templars participated in this battle in Spain. They fought alongside other Christian forces against the Almohad Caliphate, resulting in a decisive Christian victory.

7. Battle of La Forbie (1244): The Templars, along with other Crusader orders, fought against the Khwarezmian Empire in this battle. Despite their initial success, the Crusaders were ultimately defeated, leading to the fall of Jerusalem.

These are just a few examples of the major military campaigns and battles fought by the Knights Templar. Their involvement in the Crusades and other conflicts played a significant role in shaping medieval history and the legacy of the order.