History The Irish War Of Independence Questions
The main provisions of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed on December 6, 1921, were as follows:
1. Establishment of the Irish Free State: The treaty recognized the establishment of the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, with the same status as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
2. Partition of Ireland: The treaty allowed for the partition of Ireland, creating Northern Ireland as a separate entity within the United Kingdom. This division was based on the consent of the majority of the population in each region.
3. Oath of Allegiance: Members of the Irish parliament were required to take an oath of allegiance to the British Crown, which caused significant controversy and division among Irish nationalists.
4. British military presence: The treaty allowed for the continued presence of British military bases in Ireland, particularly in Northern Ireland.
5. Financial arrangements: The treaty established financial arrangements between the Irish Free State and the United Kingdom, including the transfer of certain assets and liabilities.
6. Boundary Commission: A Boundary Commission was established to review the border between Northern Ireland and the rest of Ireland, with the possibility of adjusting the border based on the wishes of the local population. However, the commission's work was ultimately inconclusive and did not result in any significant changes to the border.
It is important to note that the Anglo-Irish Treaty was highly controversial and led to a split within the Irish nationalist movement, ultimately leading to the Irish Civil War (1922-1923).