What were the key events of the Irish Civil War?

History The Irish War Of Independence Questions



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What were the key events of the Irish Civil War?

The key events of the Irish Civil War were:

1. The signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921, which established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire.
2. The split within the Irish nationalist movement between those who supported the Treaty (pro-Treaty forces) and those who opposed it (anti-Treaty forces).
3. The outbreak of hostilities in June 1922, when anti-Treaty forces occupied the Four Courts in Dublin, leading to a violent confrontation with pro-Treaty forces.
4. The subsequent escalation of the conflict, with both sides engaging in guerrilla warfare and engaging in a series of battles and skirmishes across the country.
5. The assassination of pro-Treaty leader Michael Collins in August 1922, which dealt a significant blow to the pro-Treaty forces.
6. The capture of key anti-Treaty strongholds, such as Cork and Limerick, by pro-Treaty forces in early 1923.
7. The gradual defeat and surrender of anti-Treaty forces, leading to the end of the conflict in May 1923.
8. The establishment of the Irish Free State as a fully independent nation, albeit with a divided society and lingering bitterness from the Civil War.