What were the main differences between the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Rebellion of 1867?

The main differences between the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Rebellion of 1867 lie in their causes, strategies, and outcomes.

1. Causes:
- Irish Rebellion of 1867: The rebellion in 1867 was primarily driven by the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), a secret society aiming to establish an independent Irish Republic. They sought to overthrow British rule in Ireland and gain complete independence.
- Irish War of Independence: The war, which took place from 1919 to 1921, was a response to British rule and the desire for self-determination. It was fueled by a combination of factors, including the failure of the Home Rule Bill, the influence of the 1916 Easter Rising, and the growing support for Sinn Féin, a political party advocating for an independent Irish Republic.

2. Strategies:
- Irish Rebellion of 1867: The rebellion in 1867 was a small-scale, localized uprising that involved a series of armed skirmishes and attacks on police stations. The rebels aimed to spark a nationwide revolution, but their efforts were quickly suppressed by the British authorities.
- Irish War of Independence: The war was a more organized and widespread campaign against British rule. It involved guerrilla warfare tactics, such as ambushes, assassinations, and attacks on British forces and infrastructure. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) played a significant role in the conflict, employing hit-and-run tactics to wear down the British forces.

3. Outcomes:
- Irish Rebellion of 1867: The rebellion of 1867 was swiftly crushed by the British authorities. Many of the leaders were arrested, and some were executed. The failure of the rebellion led to a period of decline for the IRB and a shift towards more constitutional methods of achieving Irish independence.
- Irish War of Independence: The war resulted in the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, which established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. However, the treaty fell short of the aspirations of many Irish nationalists, leading to a subsequent Irish Civil War between those who accepted the treaty and those who opposed it.

In summary, the Irish Rebellion of 1867 was a localized uprising with limited impact, while the Irish War of Independence was a more widespread and organized campaign that ultimately led to the establishment of the Irish Free State.