What were the major political ideologies and movements in Europe during the Industrial Revolution?

History The Industrial Revolution Questions



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What were the major political ideologies and movements in Europe during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, the major political ideologies and movements in Europe were liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. Liberalism emphasized individual rights, limited government intervention, and free-market capitalism. Conservatism aimed to preserve traditional social and political structures, supporting monarchy and aristocracy. Socialism emerged as a response to the negative effects of industrialization, advocating for collective ownership of resources and the redistribution of wealth.