History The Industrial Revolution Questions
The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the development of the factory system. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most production was done in small-scale workshops or in homes. However, with the advent of new technologies and machinery, such as the steam engine and textile machinery, production became more efficient and could be centralized in larger factories.
The factory system allowed for mass production on a scale never seen before. It brought together workers, machinery, and raw materials under one roof, leading to increased productivity and output. This led to the growth of industries such as textiles, iron and steel, and coal mining.
The factory system also brought about changes in the organization of work. Workers were now employed by factory owners and had to adhere to strict schedules and regulations. They were often subjected to long working hours, poor working conditions, and low wages. This led to the rise of labor movements and the fight for workers' rights.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution transformed the production process and led to the rise of the factory system, which played a crucial role in the economic and social changes of the time.