What were the key legislative changes introduced by the British after the Indian Mutiny?

After the Indian Mutiny, also known as the Sepoy Rebellion or the First War of Independence, the British government introduced several key legislative changes in India. These changes aimed to strengthen British control over the country and prevent any future uprisings. Some of the significant legislative changes introduced were:

1. The Government of India Act 1858: This act abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the administration of India from the company to the British Crown. It established the British Raj, with the British government directly controlling India.

2. The Indian Councils Act 1861: This act expanded the legislative councils in India and allowed for the inclusion of Indian members. However, the majority of the council members were still appointed by the British government, ensuring their control over the decision-making process.

3. The Indian Penal Code 1860: This legislation introduced a comprehensive criminal code for India, based on English common law principles. It aimed to establish a uniform legal system throughout the country and ensure British control over the administration of justice.

4. The Vernacular Press Act 1878: This act aimed to control the Indian press by giving the government the power to censor and suppress publications that were deemed seditious or harmful to British interests. It restricted the freedom of the press and curtailed the spread of nationalist ideas.

5. The Indian Councils Act 1892: This act further expanded the legislative councils in India and increased the number of elected Indian members. However, the British government still retained significant control over the councils, as they had the power to veto any decisions made by the elected members.

These legislative changes reflected the British government's desire to consolidate their authority in India and prevent any future rebellions. They aimed to maintain British control over the administration, legal system, and media, while also providing limited representation to Indians in the legislative councils.