History The Hundred Years War Questions
There were several reasons for the French success in the later stages of the Hundred Years War.
1. Leadership: The French had strong and capable leaders such as Joan of Arc, who inspired and rallied the French troops. Her military victories boosted French morale and turned the tide of the war in their favor.
2. Unity and Nationalism: The French developed a strong sense of national identity and unity, which helped them unite against the common enemy. This unity allowed them to coordinate their efforts and resources effectively.
3. Military Reforms: The French implemented military reforms, including the creation of a standing army and the use of new tactics and weapons. These reforms improved their military capabilities and made them more effective in battle.
4. Guerilla Warfare: The French utilized guerilla warfare tactics, such as hit-and-run attacks and ambushes, to weaken and harass the English forces. This strategy disrupted the English supply lines and wore down their troops over time.
5. English Internal Conflicts: The English faced internal conflicts, including political instability and disputes over the succession to the throne. These conflicts weakened their ability to effectively wage war and gave the French an advantage.
Overall, a combination of strong leadership, national unity, military reforms, guerilla warfare tactics, and English internal conflicts contributed to the French success in the later stages of the Hundred Years War.