What were the reasons for the English failure in the later stages of the Hundred Years War?

There were several reasons for the English failure in the later stages of the Hundred Years War.

1. Leadership and Succession Issues: The death of King Edward III in 1377 led to a series of weak and ineffective English kings, such as Richard II and Henry VI, who lacked the military and political skills necessary to lead the war effort effectively.

2. Financial Strain: The cost of maintaining a prolonged war effort, including paying soldiers and funding military campaigns, put a significant strain on the English economy. This led to financial difficulties and an inability to sustain a strong military presence in France.

3. Internal Conflicts: The English faced internal conflicts, such as the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487), which diverted resources and attention away from the war with France. These conflicts weakened the English monarchy and further hindered their ability to continue the war successfully.

4. French Resilience and Unity: The French gradually regained their unity and developed effective military strategies, such as the use of artillery and the creation of a standing army. They also benefited from the leadership of skilled military commanders, such as Joan of Arc, who inspired the French troops and boosted their morale.

5. Loss of Territory: The English suffered significant territorial losses in France, including the loss of key strongholds like Orléans and Rouen. These losses weakened the English position and made it increasingly difficult to maintain control over their remaining territories.

Overall, a combination of weak leadership, financial strain, internal conflicts, French resilience, and territorial losses contributed to the English failure in the later stages of the Hundred Years War.