What were the economic consequences of the Hundred Years War for the English?

What were the economic consequences of the Hundred Years War for the English?

The economic consequences of the Hundred Years War for the English were significant. The war resulted in a heavy financial burden for England, as the costs of maintaining armies, fortifications, and conducting military campaigns were immense. This led to increased taxation and borrowing, which put a strain on the English economy.

Additionally, the war disrupted trade and commerce, as English merchants faced difficulties in conducting business with continental Europe due to the ongoing conflict. The English wool trade, which was a major source of income for the country, suffered greatly during this period.

Furthermore, the war led to a decline in agricultural productivity as many farmers were conscripted into the military or had their lands ravaged by the fighting. This resulted in food shortages and inflation, further impacting the economy.

Overall, the Hundred Years War had a detrimental effect on the English economy, leading to financial strain, disrupted trade, and agricultural decline.