History The Hundred Years War Questions
There were several diplomatic efforts made to end the Hundred Years War. One of the most significant was the Treaty of Brétigny, signed in 1360, which temporarily ended the war. This treaty granted extensive territorial concessions to England, including the region of Aquitaine, and established a ransom for the release of King John II of France, who had been captured by the English. However, the peace was short-lived, and hostilities resumed in 1369.
Another diplomatic effort was the Treaty of Troyes, signed in 1420. This treaty recognized Henry V of England as the heir to the French throne and disinherited the Dauphin, the legitimate heir. It aimed to unite England and France under one ruler, but it was not fully implemented due to the death of Henry V and the subsequent rejection of the treaty by the French.
Finally, the Treaty of Arras, signed in 1435, marked a turning point in the war. It was a peace agreement between France and Burgundy, a former ally of England. This treaty weakened the English position in France and led to the expulsion of the English from Paris. It also paved the way for the eventual French victory in the war.
Overall, these diplomatic efforts played a crucial role in attempting to bring an end to the Hundred Years War, but it was ultimately military victories and changing political dynamics that led to the final resolution of the conflict.