History The Hundred Years War Questions
The Hundred Years War contributed to the rise of professional armies in several ways.
Firstly, the war lasted for a long period of time, from 1337 to 1453, which required sustained military efforts. This led to the need for a more organized and professional approach to warfare, as opposed to relying solely on feudal levies or temporary militias.
Secondly, the introduction of new military technologies, such as the longbow and cannon, necessitated specialized training and expertise. This led to the development of professional soldiers who were skilled in the use of these weapons.
Thirdly, the war saw the emergence of military leaders, such as Edward III and Henry V of England, who recognized the importance of a well-trained and disciplined army. They invested in the recruitment, training, and equipping of professional soldiers, creating standing armies that were available for service at any time.
Lastly, the war also saw the rise of mercenary soldiers, who were hired by both sides to supplement their forces. These mercenaries were often experienced soldiers who fought for pay, further contributing to the professionalization of armies.
Overall, the Hundred Years War played a significant role in the rise of professional armies by necessitating sustained military efforts, introducing new technologies, promoting military leadership, and encouraging the use of mercenaries.