How did the Hundred Years War contribute to the decline of medieval warfare?

The Hundred Years War contributed to the decline of medieval warfare in several ways.

Firstly, the war saw the introduction and increased use of new military technologies and tactics. The English longbow, for example, proved to be a highly effective weapon against the traditional armored knights of the French army. This led to a shift in the balance of power on the battlefield, as the longbow allowed English forces to defeat larger French armies.

Secondly, the war highlighted the importance of infantry and artillery in warfare. The use of cannons and gunpowder weapons became more prevalent, making traditional castle fortifications less effective. This led to a decline in the dominance of knights and the feudal system, as infantry and artillery became more crucial in battle.

Additionally, the war also brought about changes in military organization and strategy. The need for larger, professional armies led to the development of standing armies, which were funded by taxation rather than relying solely on feudal obligations. This shift in military organization marked a transition from the medieval feudal system to a more centralized and professional military structure.

Overall, the Hundred Years War played a significant role in the decline of medieval warfare by introducing new technologies, emphasizing the importance of infantry and artillery, and leading to changes in military organization and strategy.