History The Hundred Years War Questions
The Hundred Years War contributed to the decline of feudalism in several ways.
Firstly, the war led to the rise of strong centralized monarchies in both England and France. As the kings gained more power and authority, they were able to weaken the feudal lords and reduce their influence. This shift towards stronger monarchies undermined the feudal system, which relied on the power and autonomy of the nobility.
Secondly, the war required significant financial resources to sustain the military campaigns. Both England and France had to raise taxes and borrow money to fund the war efforts. This led to the emergence of new financial institutions and practices, such as the creation of national banks and the issuance of government bonds. These developments weakened the economic power of the feudal lords, who relied on their control over land and agricultural production for wealth.
Additionally, the war brought about changes in military tactics and technology. The introduction of longbow and gunpowder weapons reduced the importance of heavily armored knights, who were the backbone of feudal armies. This shift in warfare undermined the feudal system's reliance on knights and castles, as new military strategies favored more flexible and professional armies.
Overall, the Hundred Years War played a significant role in the decline of feudalism by strengthening centralized monarchies, introducing new financial practices, and transforming military tactics.