History The Hundred Years War Questions
The Treaty of London, signed in 1359, was significant in the Hundred Years War as it temporarily ended the conflict between England and France. The treaty was negotiated by Edward III of England and King John II of France, and it established a truce that lasted for nine years. It also recognized Edward III as the rightful ruler of Gascony, a territory in southwestern France that had been a major point of contention between the two countries. Additionally, the treaty included a provision for the marriage of Edward's son, Edward, the Black Prince, to King John's daughter, Joan of Kent. This marriage alliance aimed to strengthen the peace between England and France. However, the Treaty of London was not a permanent resolution to the conflict, as hostilities resumed after the truce ended in 1369, leading to further years of war.