History The Hundred Years War Questions
The Peace of Bretigny, signed in 1360, was a significant event in the Hundred Years War between England and France. It marked a temporary pause in the conflict and brought several important outcomes.
Firstly, the Peace of Bretigny recognized England's territorial gains in France. England was granted control over large portions of southwestern France, including the regions of Aquitaine, Gascony, and Calais. This allowed England to establish a strong presence in France and exert its influence over these territories.
Secondly, the peace treaty secured the release of King John II of France, who had been captured by the English during the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. As part of the agreement, France paid a substantial ransom for his release, which further weakened the French economy and military.
Thirdly, the Peace of Bretigny established a truce between England and France for a period of nine years. This provided a temporary respite from the hostilities and allowed both sides to regroup and rebuild their forces.
However, despite the initial optimism, the Peace of Bretigny did not bring a lasting resolution to the Hundred Years War. The conflict resumed in 1369, as both sides violated the terms of the treaty and renewed their military campaigns. Nevertheless, the Peace of Bretigny remains significant as it temporarily altered the balance of power between England and France and set the stage for further developments in the war.