History The Hundred Years War Questions Medium
During the Hundred Years War, several technological advancements emerged that had a significant impact on warfare. These advancements included the introduction of longbows, cannons, and gunpowder.
The longbow was a crucial weapon during this period, particularly for the English. It was a powerful and accurate weapon that could penetrate armor and had a longer range than traditional bows. The English archers, armed with longbows, played a pivotal role in several battles, such as the Battle of Crécy and the Battle of Agincourt.
Cannons were another significant technological advancement during the Hundred Years War. They were large, artillery weapons that could launch heavy projectiles, such as stone balls or iron shot, at enemy fortifications. Cannons were used to breach castle walls and fortresses, changing the dynamics of siege warfare.
The use of gunpowder also became more prevalent during this period. Gunpowder was used in cannons, but it also led to the development of handheld firearms, such as handguns and arquebuses. These firearms gradually replaced traditional weapons like crossbows and longbows, as they were easier to use and required less training.
Additionally, advancements in armor and military engineering were observed during the Hundred Years War. Plate armor became more widespread, providing better protection for knights and soldiers. Castles and fortifications were also improved, with the introduction of stronger walls and defensive structures.
Overall, the technological advancements during the Hundred Years War revolutionized warfare. The longbow, cannons, gunpowder, improved armor, and military engineering all played significant roles in shaping the strategies and outcomes of battles during this period.