History The Hundred Years War Questions Medium
During the Hundred Years War, which lasted from 1337 to 1453, the roles of the English and French kings were crucial in shaping the outcome of the conflict.
The English kings, starting with Edward III, claimed the French crown and sought to establish their dominance over the French territories. They believed that they had a legitimate right to the French throne through Edward III's mother, Isabella, who was the daughter of the previous French king. The English kings aimed to expand their territories in France and consolidate their power.
On the other hand, the French kings, such as Philip VI and Charles V, were determined to defend their kingdom and maintain their sovereignty. They saw the English claims as illegitimate and fought to preserve their control over the French territories. The French kings rallied their forces, organized alliances, and implemented military strategies to resist the English invasion.
Throughout the war, both English and French kings played significant roles in leading their armies, making strategic decisions, and negotiating treaties. They relied on their military commanders and advisors to execute their plans on the battlefield. The English kings, particularly Henry V, achieved notable victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, which temporarily strengthened their position in France.
However, the French kings, especially Charles VII, gradually regained control over their territories and successfully repelled the English forces. The French kings utilized tactics such as guerrilla warfare, fortifications, and diplomatic alliances to weaken the English hold on French territories.
In summary, the English kings aimed to conquer and control French territories, while the French kings fought to defend their kingdom and maintain their sovereignty. Both sides played crucial roles in leading their armies, making strategic decisions, and ultimately shaping the outcome of the Hundred Years War.