History The Hundred Years War Questions Medium
The Hundred Years War, which lasted from 1337 to 1453, was a series of conflicts between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France. Several major battles took place during this war, shaping its outcome. Here are some of the significant battles of the Hundred Years War:
1. Battle of Crécy (1346): This battle was fought between the English and French armies. The English, led by King Edward III, achieved a decisive victory over the larger French forces. The innovative use of the longbow by the English archers played a crucial role in their success.
2. Battle of Poitiers (1356): In this battle, the English, commanded by Edward, the Black Prince, defeated the French forces led by King John II. The French suffered heavy casualties, and King John II was captured, leading to a significant setback for France.
3. Battle of Agincourt (1415): This battle is one of the most famous of the Hundred Years War. The English, led by King Henry V, faced a much larger French army. However, the English longbowmen once again proved their effectiveness, leading to a decisive English victory.
4. Siege of Orléans (1428-1429): Although not a single battle, the Siege of Orléans was a critical turning point in the war. The French, led by Joan of Arc, successfully defended the city against the English siege, boosting French morale and ultimately leading to their eventual victory.
5. Battle of Castillon (1453): This battle marked the end of the Hundred Years War. The French, under the leadership of Charles VII, defeated the English forces, effectively ending English territorial claims in France.
These battles, among others, played a significant role in shaping the outcome of the Hundred Years War, with victories and defeats on both sides ultimately leading to the French reclaiming their territories and solidifying their sovereignty.