History The Hundred Years War Questions Medium
During the Hundred Years War, several key political and military leaders emerged on both the English and French sides. These leaders played crucial roles in shaping the outcome of the conflict.
On the English side, notable political leaders included King Edward III, who initially claimed the French crown and launched the war in 1337. Edward III's son, Edward, Prince of Wales, commonly known as the Black Prince, also played a significant role as a military commander. He achieved notable victories at the Battles of Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356). Additionally, Henry V, who reigned from 1413 to 1422, led the English forces to a decisive victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
On the French side, King Philip VI, who reigned from 1328 to 1350, initially faced the English invasion and attempted to defend French territories. His successor, King John II, also known as John the Good, was captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. Charles V, who ruled from 1364 to 1380, played a crucial role in rebuilding the French military and implementing effective strategies against the English. His son, Charles VI, faced internal conflicts and mental illness, which weakened the French monarchy during the later stages of the war.
Another significant French leader was Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who claimed to have received divine guidance. She played a pivotal role in rallying French troops and inspiring nationalistic fervor, ultimately leading to the French victory in the war.
These political and military leaders on both sides shaped the course of the Hundred Years War through their strategic decisions, military prowess, and ability to rally their respective forces.