What were the key political and diplomatic negotiations during the Hundred Years War?

During the Hundred Years War, several key political and diplomatic negotiations took place, shaping the course and outcome of the conflict. Some of the most significant negotiations include:

1. Treaty of Bretigny (1360): This treaty marked a temporary pause in the war and was signed between England and France. It recognized Edward III of England's territorial gains in France and granted him sovereignty over large parts of the country, including Aquitaine, Calais, and Ponthieu. In return, Edward III renounced his claim to the French crown.

2. Treaty of Troyes (1420): This treaty was signed between Henry V of England and Charles VI of France. It declared Henry V as the heir to the French throne and recognized him as the regent of France during Charles VI's lifetime. It also stipulated the marriage between Henry V and Charles VI's daughter, Catherine of Valois. This treaty aimed to unite England and France under English rule but faced opposition from the French Dauphin, leading to further conflict.

3. Treaty of Arras (1435): This treaty was signed between France and Burgundy, a powerful French duchy that had initially supported the English during the war. The treaty marked a significant turning point as it led to the Burgundians switching sides and aligning with the French. This alliance weakened the English position in France and contributed to their eventual defeat.

4. Treaty of Picquigny (1475): This treaty was signed between Louis XI of France and Edward IV of England. It aimed to secure peace between the two countries and put an end to the intermittent conflict that had continued after the official end of the Hundred Years War. The treaty included a financial settlement, where Edward IV received a substantial annual pension from France in exchange for renouncing his claim to the French crown.

These negotiations demonstrate the complex and evolving nature of the Hundred Years War, with various treaties and alliances being formed and broken throughout the conflict. They highlight the efforts made by both sides to secure their interests and bring an end to the war through diplomatic means.