What were the key peace treaties during the Hundred Years War?

During the Hundred Years War, there were several key peace treaties that were signed between England and France. These treaties played a significant role in bringing temporary periods of peace and resolving some of the conflicts between the two nations. The key peace treaties during the Hundred Years War include:

1. Treaty of Brétigny (1360): This treaty was signed between England's King Edward III and France's King John II. It marked the first major peace agreement of the war. According to the terms of the treaty, England gained significant territorial concessions, including the regions of Aquitaine, Calais, and Ponthieu. In return, King Edward III renounced his claim to the French crown.

2. Treaty of Troyes (1420): This treaty was signed between England's King Henry V and France's King Charles VI. It was a pivotal moment in the war as it recognized Henry V as the heir to the French throne and disinherited Charles VI's son, the Dauphin Charles. The treaty also established a temporary alliance between England and France against the Dauphin's forces.

3. Treaty of Arras (1435): This treaty was signed between France and Burgundy, a powerful French duchy that had initially supported England during the war. The treaty marked a significant turning point as Burgundy switched sides and allied with France against England. This weakened England's position and contributed to their eventual defeat.

4. Treaty of Tours (1444): This treaty was signed between England's King Henry VI and France's King Charles VII. It marked the end of the active phase of the war and established a truce between the two nations. According to the terms, England retained control over Calais, but recognized Charles VII as the rightful King of France.

These key peace treaties during the Hundred Years War demonstrate the complex and shifting alliances, territorial gains, and political dynamics that characterized the conflict. While they brought temporary periods of peace, the war ultimately continued until France successfully expelled the English from their territories.