What were the consequences of the Treaty of Troyes?

What were the consequences of the Treaty of Troyes?

The Treaty of Troyes, signed in 1420, had several significant consequences:

1. Recognition of Henry V as the heir to the French throne: The treaty declared Henry V of England as the legitimate heir to the French crown, bypassing the existing French heir, Charles VI's son, the Dauphin Charles. This led to a division within France, with some nobles supporting Henry V's claim.

2. English control over large parts of France: As a result of the treaty, England gained control over vast territories in northern France, including Normandy, Brittany, and Aquitaine. This expanded English influence and dominance in the region.

3. Marriage alliance between England and France: The treaty arranged the marriage between Henry V and Charles VI's daughter, Catherine of Valois. This marriage further solidified the English claim to the French throne and aimed to unite the two kingdoms under English control.

4. Weakening of the French monarchy: The treaty undermined the authority and legitimacy of the French monarchy. By recognizing an English king as the heir to the French throne, it created a power struggle within France and weakened the central authority of the French monarchy.

5. Prolongation of the Hundred Years' War: Despite the treaty, the conflict between England and France continued for several more decades. The Dauphin Charles, who was excluded from the treaty, continued to resist English rule and eventually reclaimed the French throne, leading to the continuation of the war.

6. Long-term impact on Anglo-French relations: The Treaty of Troyes strained relations between England and France for many years to come. The English occupation of French territories and the disputed claim to the French throne created deep-rooted animosity between the two nations, fueling future conflicts and hostilities.

Overall, the Treaty of Troyes had far-reaching consequences, including territorial changes, political instability, and a prolonged war, which significantly shaped the history of the Hundred Years' War and Anglo-French relations.