History The Great Depression Questions
During the Great Depression, several social welfare programs were implemented to provide relief and support to those affected by the economic crisis. Some of these programs include:
1. The Social Security Act (1935): This program established a system of old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent children, providing a safety net for vulnerable individuals and families.
2. The Works Progress Administration (WPA): Created in 1935, the WPA aimed to provide employment opportunities for millions of unemployed Americans. It funded various public works projects, including the construction of roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals.
3. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): Established in 1933, the CCC provided jobs for young, unemployed men in conservation and reforestation projects. Participants lived in camps and received food, shelter, and a small wage.
4. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): Created in 1933, FERA provided direct financial assistance to states and local governments to distribute relief to the unemployed and those in need. It funded various relief programs, including soup kitchens and employment programs.
5. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA): Enacted in 1933, the AAA aimed to stabilize agricultural prices and incomes by reducing surplus production. It provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to reduce production and destroy excess crops and livestock.
These programs aimed to alleviate poverty, provide employment opportunities, and stimulate economic recovery during the Great Depression.