History The Great Depression Questions
During the Great Depression, various relief efforts and charities were established to provide assistance to those affected by the economic crisis. Some of the notable relief efforts and charities during this time included:
1. Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): Created in 1933, FERA provided direct relief to unemployed Americans by distributing funds to state and local governments for the purpose of creating jobs and providing basic necessities.
2. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): Established in 1933, the CCC aimed to combat unemployment by hiring young, unemployed men to work on conservation projects such as reforestation, soil erosion prevention, and park development.
3. Works Progress Administration (WPA): Formed in 1935, the WPA aimed to create jobs for the unemployed by funding public works projects such as the construction of roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals.
4. American Red Cross: The American Red Cross played a crucial role during the Great Depression by providing emergency relief, food, and medical assistance to those in need.
5. Salvation Army: The Salvation Army offered various forms of assistance, including food, shelter, and employment services, to individuals and families affected by the economic downturn.
6. Soup Kitchens and Breadlines: Many local communities and charitable organizations set up soup kitchens and breadlines to provide free meals and food to the hungry and unemployed.
7. Community Chests: Community Chests, later known as United Way, were established to coordinate and distribute funds to local charities and social service agencies, ensuring that resources were allocated efficiently.
These relief efforts and charities played a crucial role in providing immediate relief and support to individuals and families struggling during the Great Depression.