History The French Revolution Questions
The Committee of Public Safety played a crucial role in the French Revolution. It was established in 1793 and served as the executive government during the most radical phase of the revolution, known as the Reign of Terror. The committee was responsible for maintaining internal security, defending the revolution against its enemies, and implementing policies to consolidate the power of the revolutionary government. Under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre, the committee initiated a series of measures to suppress counter-revolutionary activities, including mass executions through the use of the guillotine. While the committee aimed to protect the revolution and promote its ideals, its actions also led to widespread fear and repression, ultimately contributing to its downfall.