How did the Feudal System decline?

The Feudal System declined due to several factors. One major factor was the growth of centralized monarchies, which led to the consolidation of power in the hands of kings and queens. These monarchs sought to weaken the power of the feudal lords and establish a more centralized system of governance.

Additionally, the Black Death, a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, resulted in a significant decline in the population. This led to labor shortages, which weakened the power of the feudal lords and allowed peasants to demand better conditions and wages.

Furthermore, the rise of a money-based economy and the expansion of trade also played a role in the decline of the Feudal System. As trade increased, merchants and townspeople gained wealth and influence, challenging the traditional feudal hierarchy.

Lastly, the development of new military technologies, such as the longbow and gunpowder, made traditional feudal armies less effective. This shift in warfare favored centralized monarchies with professional armies, further undermining the feudal system.

Overall, a combination of political, social, economic, and military factors contributed to the decline of the Feudal System.